Yield Monitors:
it is an electronic tool that collects data on crop performance for a given period. It provides an accurate assessment of how yields vary within a field. It measures and records information such as grain flow, grain moisture, area coverage. It also helps compare between hybrids and regular varieties.
Global Positioning System (GPS):
The technology provides accurate, automated position tracking and recording of data and application of variable rates of inputs to small sections within larger farm plots. It allows real-time information allowing efficient soil and crop measurements.
Geographic Information System (GIS):
This technology helps store different types of information in a computer (e.g. yields, soil survey maps, crop scouting reports and soil nutrient levels) and display them in an user friendly manner to help develop correct strategies in inputs application.
Remote Sensing:
This technology collects information remotely (using satellites, airplanes) on crop health, moisture, soil nutrients, and crop diseases. It helps in accurate identification of variability during the growing season and helps increase yields and profit.
Variable Rate Technology:
This includes the following specific technologies:
(a) Precision Irrigation:
A precision irrigation system would help you apply the right amount of water directly where it is needed, therefore saving water by avoiding excessive water runoff or leaching.
(b) Precision Fertilizer Application:
Precision fertilizer would help you improve application of nutrients in root zones in the soil and at a rate that matches the requirements of the crop.
(c) Bio-Control Agents Application:
Effective management and application of bio-Control agents based on the presence of pests/weed/fungus would help you minimize your crop loss.